Step 1 · Mixing
65 % water · 2.8 % salt
0110 min
Water first. Then salt, then flour.
Dissolve the salt in the water before the flour goes in. That way it spreads evenly and you avoid grains of salt burning the yeast locally. The yeast goes in with the first tenth of the flour — never straight into the salt water.
Common mistakeWater that is too warm. Above 40 °C the yeast starts to suffer. Aim for 18–22 °C — kneading warms the dough enough.
0220–40 min
Let the flour drink in peace.
Flour and water form gluten all by themselves if they are left alone. Twenty minutes' rest halves the kneading time and gives a dough that stretches instead of tearing. Nothing here is mandatory — but it is the cheapest improvement there is.
0312–18 min
Knead until the windowpane holds.
Stretch a piece of dough between your fingers. If it turns translucent without tearing, the gluten is ready. The dough should be smooth, taut and come away from the sides of the bowl — not stick to them.
Common mistakeSprinkling on more flour because the dough is sticky. The stickiness disappears with kneading; the flour lowers the hydration for good.
042 h
The whole dough proves as one lump.
Two hours at room temperature, covered. The yeast gets going, the gluten network relaxes and the dough starts to taste of something. It should get airier — not necessarily double in size.
0515 min
Weigh every ball. Your eye lies.
250 grams gives a pizza of about 30 centimetres. A twenty-gram difference shows straight away in the rim. Tighten the surface by tucking the edges under the ball — a smooth surface holds the gas better.
Common mistakeBalls shaped too loosely. They spread out in the box and are impossible to open into rounds.
0624–72 h
The fridge does the work. You do nothing.
At four degrees the yeast is idling while enzymes break starch down into sugar. That is why a cold-fermented dough gets deeper colour and more flavour. After 72 hours most everyday flours start to give up — the gluten goes too slack.
072 min
Press the gas towards the rim — not out of it.
Take the balls out 2–3 hours before baking so they come up to room temperature. Press from the centre outwards with your fingertips and leave two centimetres of rim completely untouched. That is where the gas should be when it meets the heat.
Common mistakeThe rolling pin. It presses out all the air and gives a flat, hard rim. Your hands are enough.
0860–90 s
Ninety seconds. Three turns.
In a wood-fired oven it is over before you have time to hesitate. In a regular oven at 250 degrees with a pizza steel and grill mode it takes 4–6 minutes — and the dough needs a little less water so it doesn't turn chewy. Exactly how much less is one of the things we are measuring.